There’s nothing in the world like following a butterfly around a flower patch. They flit and dive as wind-carried floral scents call them in, and then they balance on a bloom, methodically seeking out nectar. But like so many pollinators, butterflies are under a lot of pressure, from habitat loss and a changing climate to the proliferation of pesticides and weed killers. It’s tough being a butterfly.
We can do a lot to welcome and learn about butterflies in home landscapes — even one aster can make a meaningful difference. It’s important to use plants native to your location since they will support the kinds of wildlife that need them and require less maintenance when properly sited. Here is a selection of superb flowers that attract butterflies, moths and other pollinators.
Butterfly Weed
As the name suggests, this is definitely a big hit with your favorite butterfly species. The flowers on the butterfly plant are orange, and the plant itself is a close relative of milkweed. This is definitely a pollinator-friendly plant that also grows in abundance in zones three through nine. This is also a great plant to dissuade pests like deer.
Bluestar
When you look at the bluestar bush, the first thing you’ll notice is the thin needlelike foliage that springs out in every direction underneath the blooms. The blooms themselves are prized by a plethora of butterfly species and are known for their star shape. Bluestar plants grow in zones three through nine, and if you’re planning on growing them, expect them to bloom in the spring and turn a beautiful golden color in the autumn.
Black-Eyed Susan
Black-eyed susan plants almost look like sunflowers that have a black center that pollinators love. The golden yellow petals extend out in a spoke pattern and look beautiful. This plant blooms yearly in zones three through seven, and you can expect a growth that will top out around two feet in height. It’s best to plant these when the soil temperature is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Bee Balm
As the name implies, this is a pollinator favorite. Not only will this plant attract butterflies, but hummingbirds and bees will love you for planting bee balm. Use well-drained soil that has a pH between 6.0 and 6.7, and you should have no issues with growth. Additionally, this perennial plant is known to grow in zones four through nine.
Globe Thistle
Related to the sunflower, globe thistle is known for its violet-colored nearly perfectly round flower heads. This plant is fairly hardy, and you can expect to be able to grow it in zones three through nine. This is a plant that blooms between the midsummer to the early fall, and it can grow as high as four feet.
Shasta Daisy
The foliage of the shasta daisy is known for being evergreen, which means that this is a great year-round plant that will provide beautiful and dainty blooms in the summer months. Shasta daisies can be found in zones five to nine and can grow up to three feet in height – just remember to use fertile soil.
Aster
With flowers that range from shades of pink to purple, aster is a beautiful flowering plant that will bring butterflies to your garden. Moist climates are preferred by this plant, but once it starts growing, you can expect the plant to grow as high as eight feet. These plants need plenty of water and will grow in zones three through eight.
Lavender
Who doesn’t love the smell of lavender? To grow this purple-blooming plant, you should use well-drained soil. Sometimes, this plant has grayish foliage, so if yours is lacking in color, don’t worry too much. You can grow most variations of this plant in zones five through nine – just remember to plant it right as the soil is starting to warm.
Amethyst Pearl Phlox
The color of this beautiful flower will remind just about anyone of the precious purple stone, and butterflies find this plant just as attractive as humans. This is a delicate flower that also seems to love moist soil. If you want this flower for your garden, it grows best in zones three through eight.
Marigold
At home in zones two through 11, the marigold is known for its pretty blooms. That being said, these plants really will only grow during the warmer months. In addition, it requires warm soil, so sow seeds in the spring. Once planted, the plant will sprout and bloom within an eight-week period.